Dublin: Ireland’s annual inflation rate has risen to a three-year high of 3.9 per cent, driven largely by a sharp increase in energy prices, according to the latest flash estimate from the Central Statistics Office (CSO).
The EU Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) increased by 3.9 per cent in the 12 months to September, up from 3.4 per cent in August. Prices also increased by 0.2 per cent between August and September.
The figures indicate that households and businesses could continue to face pressure from higher energy costs as winter approaches.
Energy prices rise sharply
Energy prices increased by 2.9 per cent during September alone and were 15.3 per cent higher than a year earlier, making energy the main driver of the latest acceleration in inflation.
The increase comes as households enter the winter months, when demand for heating and electricity typically rises.
Deloitte Ireland chief economist Kate English has warned that energy costs could remain elevated as winter approaches, potentially adding to inflationary pressure on households and businesses.
Food prices were estimated to have remained unchanged during September, according to the CSO.
Central Bank of Ireland analysis has indicated that changes in fuel prices can take several months to feed through to food prices. This means that higher energy costs could continue to affect food production, transport and distribution costs over time.
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